Hartz IV and the underfunding of basic needs

The Hartz IV system, which was introduced in 2005, aims to reintegrate long-term unemployed into the labor market and secure a subsistence level. However, it is evident in practice that this system is insufficient in many respects and often does not adequately cover the basic needs of those affected.

Underfunding of heating costs

A key problem is the under-coverage of heating costs. The flat-rate rates that Hartz IV recipients are provided for heating costs are in most cases well below the actual costs. Especially in times of rising energy prices, this means that those affected either have to freeze or use up private reserves to cover their heating costs. thisContradicts the principle of securing a humane living minimum.

Insufficient rental costs

The same is true for rental costs. The guide values that the job center classifies as appropriate are significantly below the actual rents in many regions. Especially in metropolitan areas with high rents, this means that Hartz IV recipients either have to live in substandard apartments or have to spend a significant part of their standard rate on rent. Here, too, it willThe goal of securing a decent subsistence level is missed.

Electricity costs as a further burden

Hartz IV also does not adequately cover the electricity costs. Although there are special payments here, these are not sufficient in many cases to cover the actual costs. High electricity costs can be a significant burden and further limit the standard of living for low-income households in particular.

Artificial small calculation of the subsistence level

Another problem is that the subsistence level that Hartz IV is supposed to secure is artificially reduced by various calculation methods and deductions. For example, costs for mobility, communication or education are not sufficiently taken into account. The standard rates themselves are also repeatedly criticized because they are not calculated as required and the actual needs of thenot depict those affected.

Summary

Overall, it is clear that Hartz IV does not adequately cover the basic needs of those affected in central areas such as heating costs, rent and electricity. In addition, the underlying subsistence level is systematically reduced. This means that Hartz IV recipients in many cases have to live under precarious conditions and their dignity as human beings are not adequately protectedwill. A reform of the system that remedy these shortcomings seems urgently needed.