Hiking in the Lusatian Mountains and the extraordinary rock formations of the Kälbersteine

The approximately seven-kilometre-long hiking route takes us to the impressive and extraordinary rock formations known as Kälbersteine. These distinctive rocks rise majestically from the Lusatian mountainous country and reach an altitude of about 487 meters above sea level. For all nature and hiking lovers who are on this well-marked circular hikeIf you want to go, you should plan about two hours to explore the route at a leisurely pace and enjoy the surroundings in a relaxed manner. The practical starting point and end point is the easily accessible excursion parking lot in Sohland, which is located directly on the B98, also known as Zittauer Straße. From there, the banks of the Spree are within a few minutes’ walkaccessible, which makes the start of this tour very comfortable.

The way to the calf stones: From the Spree to the summit

After we have reached the parking lot in Sohland, we take the hiking trail that branches off to the right and first leads us along the shore of the picturesque Spree. The path is well signposted and leads us through an idyllic river landscape before continuing towards a reservoir. After a short time we pass the picturesque beer garden at the reservoir, whichlinger and relax invites, as well as a playground for children that inspires the little hikers. After a short section at the Sohlander reservoir, which impresses with its clear water and the calm atmosphere, we orientate ourselves on the signposts. We turn right and continue on our way. The hiking trail is through yellow signs with the inscription “Kälbersteine” andcharacterized by the blue path marking, which makes orientation easier. Now the more strenuous part of the tour begins: the ascent to the Waldbühne, where we move up the narrow forest paths up to the Kälbersteinen.

The highest point: The impressive transmission mast and the rock formations

When we reach the highest point of our ascent, we immediately notice the eye-catching transmission mast that towers over the treetops. Behind this mast you can already see the first of the characteristic rocks, which with their small plateaus invite you to continue ascent and offer a fascinating backdrop. The elevation, commonly known as calf stones, isheart of the Lusatian mountain and is an important geological formation. On this wooded hill we find numerous distinctive rock formations, which consist of the Granodiorite, which is typical for this region, also known as Lusatian granite. The aforementioned rock is secured with stairs and railings to protect visitors. Its flat surface serves asObservation platform, from which you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the surrounding hills, the gentle landscapes and the town of Bautzen. For those interested, there is the opportunity to record their visit to the so-called summit book, which is ready there to leave personal impressions and memories.

The central rock: A place of history and nature

Once at the summit, a fascinating sight is offered: Protective accommodation, wooden seats and various information boards invite you to take a break, enjoy the view and explore nature. The path continues to other impressive rock formations, all of which consist of the characteristic granodiorite. The central rock, whichstands out due to its striking location between tall trees. It is believed that this particular rock may have served our ancestors as an observatory for the sun. Due to its special shape and location, it is considered a place that has fascinated people for a long time and has a mysterious meaning. This place exudes a special atmosphere that bothreflects the closeness to nature as well as the historical meaning and should be considered even more closely.

The next way: back over the narrow forest path and the descent to Ellersdorf

From the central rock we continue our way on the narrow, natural forest path. Our goal is to choose the way back on the hiking trail, which leads down to the right in the direction of the small town of Ellersdorf. Follow the striking signs that guide us safely through the forest. To return to the reservoir, we follow Ellersdorfer Straße, which we go toTurn right again for a while to follow the course of the Ellersdorfer Wasser. This small river winds its way through the landscape and takes us straight back to the reservoir. At this location we have the opportunity to take advantage of the gastronomic offer of the reservoir to strengthen yourself or take a refreshing break. Alternatively, we can also do the hike with aend in a cozy round around the lake, enjoying nature and the peace and quiet.

Historical Meaning: Sun Observation and Prehistoric Rock Art

Already in 2006 interesting calendar phenomena were observed on several myth-round rocks of the Lusatian Bergland, which illustrate the importance of these places in the past. There are openings and crevices on some of these rocks, which play a special role in the observation of the sun. Through these openings, the solstice and theMake visible the equinoxes of the day and night, which indicates a conscious use of these rocks for astronomical purposes. It is believed that on certain days of the year our ancestors worshiped the sun when climbing and setting and using the rocks as cult places. Especially on the summit of the Kälberstein there is such a remarkable rock, which may be considered a prehistoricSorrow of the sun served or used as an early calendar. These rocks testify to a deep connection between people and natural cycles and still have a mystical attraction.

A hike full of history, nature and panorama

In summary, this approximately seven-kilometre-long hike to the Kälbersteinen in the Lausitzer Bergland offers a fascinating combination of nature experience, geological diversity and historical significance. The varied route leads through wooded slopes, past impressive rock formations, to viewpoints with a breathtaking panorama and ends inAn area that has fascinated people for thousands of years. The combination of geological features, prehistoric traces and the picturesque landscapes makes this tour an unforgettable experience that appeals to nature lovers, history lovers as well as connoisseurs alike. The hike also opens up the opportunity to immerse yourself in the past andDiscover the secrets of ancient cultures that used and appreciated these places.