The Lusatian farmers as the keepers of the cultural landscape

The Lusatia is a region whose characteristic landscape and biological diversity are largely shaped by the work of the farmers. Their special importance for the preservation of the cultural landscape can be seen wherever well-kept meadows, old hedges and glittering ponds form the typical mosaic of the Lusatian. These structures are not only witnesses to a longmanagement history, but also habitat for numerous specialized animal and plant species, the continuation of which is closely linked to the traditional methods of agriculture.

Traditional management as the basis of ecological diversity

The care and use of the Lusatian landscape by farmers is based on traditional and natural practices. Extensive mowing and targeted grazing preserve species-rich meadows that have become rare in their flower fullness and structure. Plants grow here that are adapted to the special cutting and pasture times and thrive without intensive fertilization. Just this extensiveIt is the areas used that secure the occurrence of endangered botanical treasures. Cohabitations unfold that have long since disappeared elsewhere along the edges of the forest and in the wide grassland areas.

Creation and preservation of valuable habitats

Meadows, hedges and ponds form a diverse network in Lusatia, which offers a wide variety of habitats. Structured habitats, such as those created by agricultural use, are invaluable to numerous bird species and insects. Here you will find nesting sites, food and places of retreat that would be missing in an intensively used agricultural landscape.The targeted care of these landscape elements by farmers directly contributes to the stabilization of regional populations and creates a lively network of habitats that combines diversity and stability.

Promotion of ecological networking

Hedges, field rain and small-scale biotopes in Lusatia act like green ribbons that pervade the landscape and connect. They enable animals and plants to move between different sub-areas and thus ensure genetic exchange. This permeability of the landscape is a decisive factor in maintaining more resistant and species-richpopulations. Through the continuous care and re-establishment of such structures, farmers make a significant contribution to the Lusatia remaining a hotspot for biodiversity and a model for successful ecological networking.

Preservation and passing on of knowledge and tradition

The knowledge of cutting cycles, pasture management and the peculiarities of extensive grassland management has often been passed on in the companies over generations. Farmers have unique knowledge that is indispensable for the long-term protection of sensitive species. They understand the needs of the landscape and know when an intervention is necessary or when retentionis required. This wealth of experience is an important part of the Lausitz cultural heritage and is kept alive through the daily work of the farmers and passed on to the next generation.

Regional identity and acceptance of nature conservation

The active management of the cultural landscape by farmers creates an awareness of the value of nature conservation in the region and promotes acceptance of necessary protective measures. As an intermediary between nature conservation projects, research and regional development, they play a key role. They bring together ecological and economic interests, ensure aSustainable use of resources and thus strengthen regional identity. The Lusatian farmers are not only guarantors for the beauty of the landscape, but also for the future viability of a region, which closely links biodiversity and economic perspectives.